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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom or Britain, is a sovereign country located off the north western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland. Otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south and the Celtic Sea to the southwest, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea separates Great Britain and Ireland. The total area of the United Kingdom is 94,000 square miles (240,000 km2). In 2017, the population was estimated to total 66.0 million inhabitants.

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. It is the 6th largest continent in the world.

Countries

France Netherlands Switzerland Italy Belgium Croatia Czech Republic Estonia Germany Greece Austria Hungary Liechtenstein Luxembourg Poland Portugal Slovakia Spain Ireland

Oceania

Oceania is a geographical and cultural region centred on the islands of the Pacific Ocean. In its core sense, Oceania includes Australia and the island groups of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia, whose peoples share long histories of seafaring, cultural exchange, and adaptation to island environments. The region is extremely diverse linguistically and culturally, with hundreds of Indigenous languages and traditions.

Countries

FIJI NEW ZEALAND AUSTRALIA Kenya South Africa

Scandinavia

Scandinavia is a region in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties. The term Scandinavia in local usage covers the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. The majority national languages of these three belong to the Scandinavian dialect continuum, and are mutually intelligible North Germanic languages. In English usage, Scandinavia also sometimes refers to the Scandinavian Peninsula, or to the broader region including Finland and Iceland, which is always known locally as the Nordic countries.

Countries

Denmark Sweden Norway Finland Iceland
Europe :

Country: England

Capital: London

Official Language:English

Currency:GBP

Population:5,71,00,000

Cities:London, Bath, York, Oxford, Brighton, Liverpool, Manchester, Cornwall, Lake District, Windsor

Attractions: Big Ben, Tower of London, Stonehenge, Buckingham Palace, British Museum, Westminster Abbey

Scotland :

Country: Scotland

Capital:Edinburgh

Official Language: English

Currency:GBP

Population: 6,034,567

Cities:Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Skye, Aberdeen, Stirling, Oban, Portree

Attractions:Edinburgh Castle, Loch Ness, Palace of Holyroodhouse, Arthur's Seat, Calton Hill, National Museum, Princes Street, Dunnottar Castle

wales :

Country: wales

Capital: Cardiff

Official Language:Welsh

Currency: GBP

Population:32,00,000

Cities: Snowdonia National Park, Cardiff, Pembrokeshire, North Wales, Anglesey, Llandudno, Conwy, Brecon Beacons, Tenby, Swansea, Caernarfon, Portmeirion, Breco

Attractions:Snowdonia National Park, Snowdon, Conwy Castle, Cardiff Castle, Caernarfon Castle, Snowdon Mountain Railway, Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, National Trust - Bodnant Garden

Northern Ireland :

Country: Northern Ireland

Capital: Belfast

Official Language:English

Currency: GBP

Population:19,27,000

Cities: Belfast, Londonderry, Antrim, Portrush, Mourne Mountains, Bushmills, Couty Down, Ballycastle, Fermanagh, Enniskillen, Rathlin Island, Ballintoy

Attractions:Giant's Causeway, National Trust Carrick-a-Rede, Titanic Belfast, Dunluce Castle, Dark Hedges, Belfast Castle, Belfast City Hall, Ulster Museum, Old Bushmills Distillery, Mussenden Temple, Tollymore Forest Park, Carrickfergus Castle, Botanic

Europe :

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. It is the 6th largest continent in the world.

Country:France

Capital:Paris

Official Language:French

Currency: EUR

Population:6,66,64,165

Cities:Paris, Nice, Mont Saint - Michel, French Riviera, Mersailles, Bordeaux, Chamonix

Attractions:Eiffel tower, Louvre Museum, Notre dam, Arch de Triomphe

Netherlands :

Country:Netherlands

Capital:Amsterdam

Official Language:Dutch

Currency: EUR

Population:1,83,61,917

Cities:Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Haugue, Zaanse Schans, Harrlem, Giethroon, Volendam, Delft, Marken

Attractions:Keukenhof, Gogh Museum, Anne Frank House, Dam Square, Vondelpark, Heineken Experience, Madurodam, Royal Palace Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, NEMO Science Museum, Bloemenmarkt, The National Maritime Museum, Rotterdam Zoo, The Amsterdam Dungeon, A'DAM Lookout

Switzerland:

Country:Switzerland

Capital:Bern

Official Language:German

Currency: CHF

Population:89,73,251

Cities:Zurich, Lucerne, Zermatt, Geneva, Interlaken, Bern, Basel, Lugano, Grindelwald, Engelberg, Lake Lugano

Attractions:Jungfrau, Mount Pilatus, Chillon Castle, Titlis, Rhine Falls, Lake Lucerne, Eiger, Rigi, Bernina Express, Golden Pass Railway, Chapel Bridge, Lake Thun, Bernina Pass

Italy:

Country:Italy

Capital:Rome

Official Language:Italian

Currency: EUR

Population:5,91,20,037

Cities:Rome, Venice, Florence, Milan, Naples, Pisa, Sorrento, Amalfi, Capri, Siena, cinque terra, Taormina

Attractions:Colosseum, Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Trevi Fountain, Roman Forum, Pantheon, Doge's Palace, Cinque Terre, Piazza Navona, Uffizi Gallery, Duomo di Milano, Amalfi Coast, Rialto Bridge, Grand Canal, Palazzo Vecchio, Mount Etna, Burano, Palatine Hill, Piazza Della

Belgium:

Country:Belgium

Capital:Brussels

Official Language:Dutch

Currency: EUR

Population:1,17,61,193

Cities:Bruges, Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, Liege, Ostend, Leuven, Dinant, Ardennes Namur, Ypres, Mechelen, Durbuy, Rochefort

Attractions:Grand Place, Atomium, Manneken Pis, Markt, Mini-Europe, Belfry of Bruges, Royal Palace of Brussels, Parc du Cinquantenaire, Gravensteen, The Rubens House, Brussels Town Hall, Musical Instruments Museum, Brussels City Museum, Place Royale

Croatia:

Country:Croatia

Capital:Zagreb

Official Language:Croatian

Currency: HRK

Population:38,44,480

Cities:Dubrovnik, Plitvice lake Nation park, Split, Zagreb, Zadar, Trogir, Pula, Hvar

Attractions:Plitvice Lakes National Park, Hvar, Krka National Park, Korčula, Diocletian's Palace, Brač, Mljet, Vis, Walls of Dubrovnik, Golden Horn, Lokrum, Krka, Brijuni, Kvarner Gulf, Pakleni Islands

Czech Republic:

Country:Czech Republic

Capital:Prague

Official Language:Czech

Currency: CZK

Population:1,05,91,738

Cities:Prague, Cesky Krumlov, Karlovy vary, Brno, Kutna Hora, Ceske Budejovice, Pilsen, Olomouc, Moravia, Telc, Ostrava

Attractions:Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, Old Town Square, St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague Astronomical Clock, Dancing House, Petrin Tower, Lennon Wall, Wenceslas Square, Old Town Hall, Bohemian Switzerland National Park, Prague Zoo, Kampa Island

Estonia:

Country:Estonia

Capital:Tallinn

Official Language:Estonian

Currency: EUR

Population:13,41,930

Cities:Tallinn, Parnu, Tartu, Saaremaa, Lahemaa National Park, Narva, Kuressaare, Haapsalu, Hiiumaa

Attractions:Plitvice Lakes National Park, Hvar, Krka National Park, Korčula, Diocletian's Palace, Brač, Mljet, Vis, Walls of Dubrovnik, Golden Horn, Lokrum, Krka, Brijuni, Kvarner Gulf, Pakleni Islands

Germany:

Country:Germany

Capital:Berlin

Official Language:German

Currency: EUR

Population:8,40,09,488

Cities:Munich, Berlin, Frankfurt, Cologne, Humburg, Dresden, Nuremberg, Heidelberg, Black Forest, Fussen, Potsdam, Koblenz

Attractions:Neuschwanstein Castle, Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag Building, Marienplatz, Cologne Cathedral, East Side Gallery, Museum Island, Berlin Cathedral, Linderhof Palace, Berliner Fernsehturm, Potsdamer Platz, Heidelberg Palace

Greece:

Country:Greece

Capital:Athens

Official Language:Greek

Currency: EUR

Population:99,23,541

Cities:Athens, Santorini, Mykonos, Crete Region, Meteora, Oia, Rhodes, Corfu, Zakynthos, Heraklion, Chania, Thera, Paros, Naxos, Kos

Attractions:Acropolis of Athens, Parthenon, Meteora, Acropolis Museum, Plaka, Temple of Olympian Zeus, Knossos, National Archaeological, Archaeological site of Mycenae, Delos, Ancient Agora of Athens, Elafonisi, Samariá Gorge, Monastiraki

Austria:

Country:Austria

Capital:Vienna

Official Language:German

Currency: EUR

Population:91,12,599

Cities:Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Hallstatt, Lake Constance, Graz, Linz, Melk, Saint Anton Am Arlberg, Zell Am See, Kitzbuhel, Soelden, Kaprun, Lech

Attractions:Schoenbrunn Palace, The Hofburg, Belvedere Palace, St. Stephen's Cathedral, Fortress Hohensalzburg, Mirabell Palace, Prater, Vienna State Opera, Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, Schloss Hellbrunn, Salzkammergut, Albertina, Rathaus

Hungary:

Country:Hungary

Capital:Budapest

Official Language:Hungarian

Currency: HUF

Population:96,26,288

Cities:Budapest, Lake Balaton, Szentendre, Eger, Esztergom, Visegrad, Heviz, Pecs, Tihany, Sopron, Debrecan, Lake Neusiedl,Gyor

Attractions:Buda Castle, Hungarian Parliament Building, Fisherman's Bastion, Széchenyi Chain Bridge, Heroes' Square, Matthias Church, St. Stephen's Basilica, Széchenyi Thermal Bath, Central Market Hall, Lake Balaton, Margaret Island, Gellért Hill

Liechtenstein:

Country:Liechtenstein

Capital:Vaduz

Official Language:German

Currency: CHF

Population:40,162

Cities:Vaduz, Malbun, Balzers, Triesenberg Schellenberg, Steg, Triesenberg, Schaan, Mauren, Nendeln, Gaflie, Bendern, Schaanwald, Ruggell, Sucka, Eschen, Silum, Valuna, Mals

Attractions:Vaduz Castle, Gutenberg Castle, Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, St. Florin Cathedral, Liechtenstein National Museum, Postal Museum, Cellars of the Prince of Liechtenstein, Fürstensteig

Luxembourg:

Country:Luxembourg

Capital:Luxembourg

Official Language:Luxembourgish, French, German

Currency: EUR

Population:6,81,403

Cities:Luxembourg, Vianden, Echternach, Mullerthal, Clervaux, Schengen, Beaufort, Larochette, Vianden, Diekirch, Remich, Berdorf, Wiltz, Esch-sur-Alzette, Ettelbruck, Dudelange, Bettembourg

Attractions:Vianden Castle, Grand Ducal Palace, Luxembourg, Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Adolphe Bridge, Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art

Poland:

Country:Poland

Capital:Warsaw

Official Language:Polish

Currency: PLN

Population:3,80,85,097

Cities:Krakow, Warsaw, Gdansk, Wrocław, Zakopane, Tatra Mountains, Poznań, Wieliczka, Sopot, Torun, Oswiecim, Gdynia, Białowieża Forest, Malbork, Katowice

Attractions:Wieliczka Salt Mine, Wawel Royal Castle, Main Square, The Royal Castle in Warsaw, Warsaw Old Town, Łazienki Park, The Cloth Hall, St. Mary's Basilica, Malbork Castle

Portugal:

Country:Portugal

Capital:Lisbon

Official Language:Portuguese

Currency: EUR

Population:1,04,10,017

Cities:Lisbon, Porto, Faro District, Madeira, Sintra, Faro, Lagos, Funchal, Lisbon, Coimbra, Albufeira, Óbidos Municipality, Evora, Cascais, Ponta Delgada

Attractions:Belém Tower, Park and National Palace of Pena, Jerónimos Monastery, Castelo de S. Jorge, Praça do Comércio, Cabo da Roca, Castelo dos Mouros, Bairro Alto, Quinta da Regaleira, Luis I Bridge, Rossio, Santa Justa Lift

Slovakia:

Country:Slovakia

Capital:Bratislava

Official Language:Slovak

Currency: EUR

Population:5,470,497

Cities:Bratislava, Tatra Mountains, Kosice, High Tatras, Poprad, Banská Štiavnica, Tatranská Lomnica, Jasná, Low TatrasŠtrbské Pleso, Levoča, Bardejov

Attractions:Bratislava Castle, Devín Castle, St. Martin's Cathedral, Michael's Gate, Spiš Castle, Most SNP, The Blue Church, Bojnicky zamok Slovakia, Štrbské Pleso, Presidential Palace, Orava Castle, Primate's Palace, Old Town Hall, Lomnický štít

Spain:

Country:Spain

Capital:Madrid

Official Language:Spanish

Currency: EUR

Population:4,78,87,192

Cities:Barcelona, Madrid, Seville, Granada, Valencia, Córdoba, Malaga, Majorca, Palma, Ibiza, Toledo, Tenerife, Santiago de Compostela, Donostia-San Sebastian

Attractions:La Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, Alhambra, Casa Milà, Casa Batlló, Royal Alcázar of Seville, Ibiza, Costa del Sol, La Rambla, Barcelona, Gran Canaria, Plaza Mayor, Royal Palace of Madrid.

Ireland:

Country:Ireland

Capital:Dublin

Official Language:English, Irish, Ulster Scots

Currency: EUR

Population:53,14,856

Cities:Dublin, Cork, Killarney, Galway, Kenmare, Limerick, Dingle

Attractions:Cliffs of Moher, Guinness Storehouse, Ring of Kerry, Blarney Castle, Dingle Peninsula, Temple Bar, Kylemore Abbey & Victorian Walled, Rock of Cashel, Dublin Castle, Blarney Stone, Ashford Castle, Dublin Zoo

Oceania:

Oceania is a geographical and cultural region centred on the islands of the Pacific Ocean. In its core sense, Oceania includes Australia and the island groups of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia, whose peoples share long histories of seafaring, cultural exchange, and adaptation to island environments. The region is extremely diverse linguistically and culturally, with hundreds of Indigenous languages and traditions.

Country:FIJI

Capital:Suva

Official Language:English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi

Currency: FJD

Population:9,90,000

Cities:Suva, Nadi, Lautoka, Labasa, Ba, Savusavu, Sigatoka, Levuka, Rakiraki, Navua

Attractions:Coral Coast, Mamanuca Islands, Yasawa Islands, Garden of the Sleeping Giant, Sabeto Mud Pool and Hot Springs, Bouma National Heritage Park, Sri Siva Subramaniya Temple, Sigatoka Sand Dunes National Park, Natadola Beach, Taveuni Island, Beqa Lagoon, Navala Village

NEW ZEALAND:

Country:NEW ZEALAND

Capital:Wellington

Official Language:English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language

Currency: New Zealand Dollar (NZD)

Population:5,223,100 (approx.)

Cities:Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Queenstown, Rotorua, Hamilton, Dunedin

Attractions:Milford Sound, Fiordland National Park, Hobbiton Movie Set, Sky Tower Auckland, Rotorua Geothermal Parks, Waitomo Glowworm Caves, Lake Tekapo, Mount Cook (Aoraki), Franz Josef Glacier, Queenstown Skyline, Tongariro National Park, Te Papa Museum

AUSTRALIA:

Country:AUSTRALIA

Capital:Canberra

Official Language:English

Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)

Population:26,700,000 (approx.)

Cities:Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Gold Coast, Perth, Adelaide, Canberra, Cairns, Hobart

Attractions:Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Great Barrier Reef, Great Ocean Road, Uluru (Ayers Rock), Bondi Beach, Blue Mountains, Gold Coast Theme Parks, Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), Phillip Island Penguin Parade, Twelve Apostles, Daintree Rainforest

Kenya:

Country:Kenya

Capital:Nairobi

Official Language:English, Swahili

Currency:Kenyan Shilling (KES)

Population:55,100,000 (approx.)

Cities:Nairobi, Mombasa, Naivasha, Nakuru, Kisumu, Amboseli, Diani Beach, Malindi

Attractions:Maasai Mara National Reserve, Amboseli National Park, Lake Nakuru National Park, Tsavo National Parks, Mount Kenya, Great Rift Valley, Diani Beach, Mombasa Old Town, Fort Jesus, Nairobi National Park, Lake Naivasha, Giraffe Centre, David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust

South Africa:

Country:South Africa

Capital:Pretoria (Executive), Cape Town (Legislative), Bloemfontein (Judicial)

Official Language:1 official languages (including English, Afrikaans, Zulu, Xhosa)

Currency:South African Rand (ZAR)

Population:62,000,000 (approx.)

Cities:Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban, Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha), Knysna, Stellenbosch, Sun City

Attractions:Table Mountain, Cape of Good Hope, Robben Island, Kruger National Park, Garden Route, Boulders Beach Penguin Colony, Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, Stellenbosch Winelands, Drakensberg Mountains, Sun City Resort, Apartheid Museum, Tsitsikamma National Park

Scandinavia:

Scandinavia is a region in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties. The term Scandinavia in local usage covers the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. The majority national languages of these three belong to the Scandinavian dialect continuum, and are mutually intelligible North Germanic languages. In English usage, Scandinavia also sometimes refers to the Scandinavian Peninsula, or to the broader region including Finland and Iceland, which is always known locally as the Nordic countries.

Country:Denmark

Capital:Copenhagen

Official Language:Danish

Currency:DKK

Population:60,05,816

Cities:Copenhagen, Aarhus, Zealand, Helsingør, Odence, Bornholm, Billund, Aalborg, Skagen, Roskilde, Funen, Ribe

Attractions:Tivoli Gardens, The Little Mermaid, Nyhavn, Amalienborg, Rosenborg Castle, Christiansborg Palace, Kronborg, The Round Tower, Frederiksborg Castle, Frederik's Church

Sweden:

Country:Sweden

Capital:Stockholm

Official Language:Swedish

Currency:SEK

Population:1,06,63,165

Cities:Stockholm, Gothenburg, Kiruna, Abisko, Visby, Gotland, Uppsala, Malmo, Abisko National Park, Sigtuna, Oland, Are

Attractions:Gamla stan, Vasa Museum, The Royal Palace, Skansen, Stockholm City Hall, Drottningholm Palace, Djurgården, ABBA The Museum, Nobel Museum, Liseberg

Norway:

Country:Norway

Capital:Oslo

Official Language:Norwegian

Currency:NOK

Population:56,29,084

Cities:Oslo, Bergen, Tromso, Flam, Stavanger, Alesund, Lofoten, Geiranger, Sognefjord, Trondheim, Lysefjord

Attractions:Geirangerfjord, Pulpit Rock, Lofoten, The Vigeland Park, Flåmsbana, Viking Ship Museum, Bryggen, Lysefjord, Trolltunga, North Cape, Trollstigen, Nærøyfjord

Finland:

Country:Finland

Capital:Helsinki

Official Language:Finnish, Swedish

Currency:EUR

Population:56,24,133

Cities:Helsinki, Rovaniemi, Turku, Tampere, Levi, Ivalo, Kuusamo, Porvoo, Kemi, Inari, Oulu, Espoo, Vantaa, Kittila

Attractions:Suomenlinna, Helsinki Cathedral, Temppeliaukion Church, Market Square, Sibelius Monument, Senate Square, Arktikum, Uspenski Cathedral, Nuuksio National Park, The SnowCastle of kemi

Iceland:

Country:Iceland

Capital:Reykjavík

Official Language:Icelandic

Currency:ISK

Population:3,98,886

Cities:Reykjavík, Þingvellir, Jökulsárlón, Mývatn, Akureyri, Vik, Skaftafell, Húsavík, Vatnajökull National Park, Reykjanesbær, Hofn, Langjökull, Skogar, Heimaey

Attractions:Blue Lagoon, Þingvellir, Gullfoss Falls, Jökulsárlón, Seljalandsfoss, Skógafoss, Hallgrimskirkja, Mývatn, Geysir, Snæfellsnes, Dettifoss, Reynisdrangar, Skaftafell, Landmannalaugar, Goðafoss Waterfall

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